Monday, October 22, 2007

Durbar Raja-raja Melayu of 1897


GROUP OF OFFICIALS AT THE FIRST FEDERATED MALAY STATES (FMS) DURBAR AT ISTANA NEGARA, KUALA KANGSAR, 14TH - 17TH JULY 1897. SHOWN IN PICTURES : 1. SULTAN WAN AHMAD (PAHANG); 2. SULTAN ABDUL SAMAT (SELANGOR); 3. SULTAN IDRIS ( PERAK). 4. YANG DIPERTUAN BESAR TUANKU MUHAMMAD SHAH (NEGERI SEMBILAN); 5. GABENOR (SINGAPURA); 6. BRITISH RESIDENT PAHANG, HUGH CLIFFORD; 7. DATO' MAHARAJA PERBA JELAI, LIPIS. 8. DATO' SHAH BANDAR, HAJI AHMAD, SUNGAI UJONG. 9. DATO KAYA INDERA PAHLAWAN, CHENOR. 10. DATO' KAYA SHAH BANDAR, PEKAN. G.122 (N.45)
F.M.S. Durbar, First. Photograph of Officials, Kuala Kangsar; 1897. 1) Tengku Mahmud (Tengku Besar Pahang), 2) Sultan Abdul Samat (Selangor), 3) Sultan Idris (Perak), 4) Yang Di Pertuan Besar (YDPB) Mohd Shah (Negeri Sembilan), 5) Gabenor Singapore, Refer, 6) British Resident Pahang, Hugh Clifford, 7) Datok Raja Perba Jelai Lipis, 8) Datok Shah Bandar , Haji Ahmad Sungai Ujong, 10) Dato' Kaya Indera Pahlawan Chenor 11) Datok Raya Setia Jaya Semantan Tok Bahaman, 12) Tok Gajah, 13) Mat Kilau, 14) Mat Lela. G.2063 (N.679)
His Highness the Yang Di Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan, Tuanku Muhammad, the chiefs and his followers, 1897. Seated (left to right): Yang Teramat Mulia Dato Kelana Putra, Maamor bin Kassim, Undang of Sungai Ujong; Yang Maha Mulia Yang Di Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan, Tuanku Muhammad; Yang Teramat Mulia Dato Bidin, Undang of Rembau. Standing (left to right): Yang Mulia Dato Johan Ismail, Pantai; Yang Mulia Tengku Sayid Abu Bakar bin Sayid Ismail, Rasah; YangTeramat Mulia Dato Abdullah, Undang of Jelebu; 1897. Note: Taken probably before or after the First Federated Malay States Durbar at Kuala Kangsar in 1897. G.347 (N.116)
His Highness Sultan Ahmad Maatham Shah ibni Almarhum Ali, Sultan of Pahang and his followers. Note : Taken probably before or after the First Federated Malay States (F.M.S.) Durbar in Kuala Kangsar in 1897. G.1675 (N.40)
His Highness Sultan Idris of Perak (seated) and his followers. Note : Taken probably before or after the First Federated Malay States (F.M.S.) Durbar in Kuala Kangsar in 1897. The Indian umbrella bearer (turbaned) is the same person as in P 122? G.1683 (N.51)
Fording the river near Kuala Kangsar on elephants. Probably taken during the Federal Conference ( 1st Durbar ) period in July 1897 and quite possibly this was when the party was on its way to
Garden Party at Kuala Kangsar Residency Terrace given by F.A. Swettenham, Residents-General, in honour of His Excellency Sir Charles Mitchell, Rulers and Chiefs of Federated Malay States (F.M.S.), in July, 1897 during the First Federated Malay States (F.M.S.) Durbar. G.1680 (N.47)
His Excellence Sir Charles B.H. Mitchell, High Commissioner, Federated Malay States (F.M.S.), inspecting Guard of Honour mounted by the Malay States Guides under the command of Lieutenant Colonel R.S.F. Walker, before the opening of the First Federated Malay States (F.M.S.) Durbar in July, 1897 at Kuala Kangsar. Sir Charles Mitchell is seen in the centre of the picture in plumed hat nearest to the Guides. G.1687 (N.57)
The Conference of Rulers has its origins in the 1897 Durbar, the Council of Rulers for the Federated Malay States, under the British colonial regime. Only the four Federated Malay States of Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, and Pahang were represented at the Durbar, which first convened in 1897. The purpose of the Durbar, as described by Resident-General Frank Swettenham, was to "bring home to the Malays, in the most striking manner possible, the reality of federation"

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